Increased Prevalence of Non-motor Symptoms in Essential Tremor
Identifieur interne : 000A36 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A35; suivant : 000A37Increased Prevalence of Non-motor Symptoms in Essential Tremor
Auteurs : Annie Lacerte [Canada] ; Sylvain Chouinard [Canada] ; Nicolas Jodoin [Canada] ; Geneviève Bernard [Canada] ; Guy A. Rouleau [Canada] ; Michel Panisset [Canada]Source :
- Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements [ 2160-8288 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Cases with essential tremor (ET) have been described with Lewy body inclusions, the hallmark of Parkinson disease (PD). Patients with PD may suffer from anosmia, depression, constipation, and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD), sometimes years before the appearance of their motor syndrome. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of these non-motor Parkinson's associated symptoms in patients with ET.
Fifty ET subjects were contacted by phone and given questionnaires evaluating the presence or absence of anosmia, depression, constipation, and RBD. Frequencies of these symptoms were compared with their published prevalence in the general population.
Of the patients with ET, 4.5% reported having anosmia or hyposmia and 21.7% reported being constipated, similar to what is observed in the general population. Using a screening questionnaire for RBD, 43.5% of ET patients are possibly suffering from RBD, whereas in the general population prevalence is estimated to be 0.5%. Finally, depression was detected in 21.7% of ET patients; in the general population, prevalence is 5%.
Patients with ET seem to have more RBD and more depression than found in the general population. Prospective studies with normal control groups are needed to confirm these findings.
Url:
DOI: 10.7916/D82V2D91
PubMed: 25247108
PubMed Central: 4159683
Affiliations:
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Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chouinard, Sylvain" sort="Chouinard, Sylvain" uniqKey="Chouinard S" first="Sylvain" last="Chouinard">Sylvain Chouinard</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>André-Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit Service of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal and Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>André-Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit Service of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal and Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jodoin, Nicolas" sort="Jodoin, Nicolas" uniqKey="Jodoin N" first="Nicolas" last="Jodoin">Nicolas 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Rouleau</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>André-Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit Service of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal and Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>André-Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit Service of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal and Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>CENUM, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>CENUM, Centre de recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal, Québec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Panisset, Michel" sort="Panisset, Michel" uniqKey="Panisset M" first="Michel" last="Panisset">Michel Panisset</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>André-Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit Service of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal and Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>André-Barbeau Movement Disorders Unit Service of Neurology, Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal and Department of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Québec</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements</title><idno type="eISSN">2160-8288</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Cases with essential tremor (ET) have been described with Lewy body inclusions, the hallmark of Parkinson disease (PD). Patients with PD may suffer from anosmia, depression, constipation, and rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder (RBD), sometimes years before the appearance of their motor syndrome. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of these non-motor Parkinson's associated symptoms in patients with ET.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Fifty ET subjects were contacted by phone and given questionnaires evaluating the presence or absence of anosmia, depression, constipation, and RBD. Frequencies of these symptoms were compared with their published prevalence in the general population.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Of the patients with ET, 4.5% reported having anosmia or hyposmia and 21.7% reported being constipated, similar to what is observed in the general population. Using a screening questionnaire for RBD, 43.5% of ET patients are possibly suffering from RBD, whereas in the general population prevalence is estimated to be 0.5%. Finally, depression was detected in 21.7% of ET patients; in the general population, prevalence is 5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Discussion</title><p>Patients with ET seem to have more RBD and more depression than found in the general population. 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Bedard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fantini, Ml" uniqKey="Fantini M">ML Fantini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gjerstad, Md" uniqKey="Gjerstad M">MD Gjerstad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boeve, B" uniqKey="Boeve B">B Boeve</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wentzel Larsen, T" uniqKey="Wentzel Larsen T">T Wentzel-Larsen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Aarsland, D" uniqKey="Aarsland D">D Aarsland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, Jp" uniqKey="Larsen J">JP Larsen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Plazzi, G" uniqKey="Plazzi G">G Plazzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Corsini, R" uniqKey="Corsini R">R Corsini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Provini, F" uniqKey="Provini F">F Provini</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mckinnon, J" uniqKey="Mckinnon J">J McKinnon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Louis, Ed" uniqKey="Louis E">ED Louis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jurewicz, Ec" uniqKey="Jurewicz E">EC Jurewicz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Louis, Ed" uniqKey="Louis E">ED Louis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Doty, Rl" uniqKey="Doty R">RL Doty</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shaman, P" uniqKey="Shaman P">P Shaman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dann, M" uniqKey="Dann M">M Dann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Québec</li></region><settlement><li>Montréal</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université McGill</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lacerte, Annie" sort="Lacerte, Annie" uniqKey="Lacerte A" first="Annie" last="Lacerte">Annie Lacerte</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Bernard, Genevieve" sort="Bernard, Genevieve" uniqKey="Bernard G" first="Geneviève" last="Bernard">Geneviève Bernard</name><name sortKey="Chouinard, Sylvain" sort="Chouinard, Sylvain" uniqKey="Chouinard S" first="Sylvain" last="Chouinard">Sylvain Chouinard</name><name sortKey="Jodoin, Nicolas" sort="Jodoin, Nicolas" uniqKey="Jodoin N" first="Nicolas" last="Jodoin">Nicolas Jodoin</name><name sortKey="Panisset, Michel" sort="Panisset, Michel" uniqKey="Panisset M" first="Michel" last="Panisset">Michel Panisset</name><name sortKey="Rouleau, Guy A" sort="Rouleau, Guy A" uniqKey="Rouleau G" first="Guy A." last="Rouleau">Guy A. Rouleau</name><name sortKey="Rouleau, Guy A" sort="Rouleau, Guy A" uniqKey="Rouleau G" first="Guy A." last="Rouleau">Guy A. Rouleau</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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